εἰς ἰχθύν

μεταμορφ-όω,

A transform, Gal.19.479;

ἑαυτὸν εἴς τι Ael.VH1.1

; disguise,

ἑαυτόν App.BC4.41

:—mostly in [voice] Pass., to be transformed, Ep.Rom.12.2, Plu.2.52d, Luc.Asin.11;

εἰς θηρίων ἰδέαν D.S.4.81

;

εἰς Ἀπόλλωνα Ph.2.559

;

εἰς ἰχθύν Ath.8.334c

;

ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν 2 Ep.Cor.3.18

; to be transfigured, Ev.Matt.17.2, etc.

ἀναβαίνω fut. ἀναβήσομαι; 2 aor. ἀνέβην, impv. ἀνάβα Rv 4:1, pl. ἀνάβατε 11:12 (ἀνάβητε v.l.; s. W-S. §13, 22; Mlt-H. 209f); pf. ἀναβέβηκα (Hom.+)

① to be in motion upward, go up, ascend

ⓐ of living beings

α. of movement in a direction without special focus on making an ascent: εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον (cp. Jos., Vi. 146) Ac 1:13; εἰς τὸ ὄρος (Ex 19:3, 12 al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 25; Iren. 1, 14, 6 [Harv. I 139, 8]) Mt 5:1; 14:23; 15:29; Mk 3:13; Lk 9:28. Esp. of the road to Jerusalem, located on high ground (like עָלָה; cp. 2 Esdr 1:3; 1 Esdr 2:5; 1 Macc 13:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 40, Ant. 14, 270) Mt 20:17f; Mk 10:32f; Lk 18:31; 19:28; J 2:13; 5:1; 11:55; Ac 11:2; 21:12, 15; 24:11; 25:1, 9; Gal 2:1. εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, since the temple lies on a height (UPZ 41, 5; 42, 4 [162 B.C.] ἀ. εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν θυσιάσαι; 70, 19f [152/51 B.C.]; Is 37:1, 14 v.l.; 38:22; Jos., Ant. 12, 164f ἀναβὰς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν … καταβὰς ἐκ τ. ἱεροῦ) Lk 18:10; J 7:14; Ac 3:1.—ἐν ναῷ GJs 7:2; ἐν τῇ ὀρινῇ 22, 3.—ἀ. εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν go up to the festival J 7:8, 10; cp. 12:20 (cp. BGU 48, 19 [III A.D.] ἐὰν ἀναβῇς τῇ ἑορτῇ; Sb 7994, 21).—W. ἐπί τι (X., Cyr. 6, 4, 9; PsSol 2:2; Jos., Bell. 6, 285; Just., A II, 12, 7) ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα (Josh 2:8; Judg 9:51) Lk 5:19; Ac 10:9.—πρός τινα (UPZ 62, 31 [161 B.C.]) πρὸς τοὺς ἀποστόλους καὶ πρεσβυτέρους εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ περὶ τοῦ ζητήματος τούτου Ac 15:2. W. indication of the place from which one goes up ἀπό τινος (X., Hell. 6, 5, 26; Polyb. 10, 4, 6; Dio Chrys. 79 [28], 1) ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος in baptism Mt 3:16 (Just. D. 103, 6 ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ); for this ἔκ τινος (X., Hell. 5, 4, 58): ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος Mk 1:10; Ac 8:39. διʼ ὕδατος Hs 9, 16, 2. Of the journey to Judea ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν Lk 2:4. Gener. ἀλλαχόθεν J 10:1. Of ships, embark, get (into) (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 85 §358 v.l. ἀ. ἐς τὸ σκάφος) εἰς τὸ πλοῖον (Jon 1:3 v.l.) Mt 14:32; Mk 6:51; Lk 8:22 v.l.; J 6:24 v.l.; Ac 21:6 (also ἐνέβησαν, ἐπέβησαν); AcPl Ha 5, 15.—Abs. ἀναβάς he went up again to the third story Ac 20:11; to Jerusalem (Sir 48:18; 1 Esdr 1:38; 5:1; 1 Macc 3:15; sim. ἀ. of a journey to the capital Epict. 3, 7, 13; POxy 935, 13; 1157, lines 7, 25f; BGU 1097, 3) 18:22.

β. of any upward movement ascend, go up εἰς (τοὺς) οὐρανούς or εἰς τ. οὐρανόν (Chariton 3, 2, 5 to Zeus; Polyaenus 7, 22 to Hera; Artem. 4, 72 τὸ ἀ. εἰς οὐρανόν means the ὑπερβάλλουσα εὐδαιμονία; En 14:5; Just., D. 36, 5; 85, 2 al.; Diogenes, Ep. 33, 4 p. 142, 5 Malherbe ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸν οὐ.; Herm. Wr. 10, 25; 11, 21a; PGM 4, 546; SibOr 5, 72; cp. AscIs 2:16=PAmh 1) Ac 2:34; Ro 10:6 (Dt 30:12); J 3:13; Rv 11:12; B 15:9; for this εἰς ὕψος Eph 4:8f (Ps 67:19; Just., D. 39, 5); ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν vs. 10; paraphrased ἀ. ὅπου ἦν τὸ πρότερον J 6:62; ὧδε Rv 4:1; 11:12; ἐπὶ τὸ πλάτος τῆς γῆς 20:9. W. indication of the place from which ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου 11:7; 17:8; ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης (cp. Da 7:3) 13:1; ἐκ τῆς γῆς vs. 11. Abs. of angels (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 4, 9; cp. Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 84, 6; of the Logos]) ἀγγέλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας J 1:51 (cp. Gen 28:12 and see ἄγγελος 2, also WThüsing s.v. δόξα end; JDavies, He Ascended into Heaven, ’58).— Climb up ἐπὶ συκομορέαν Lk 19:4 (Diod S 3, 24, 2 ἐπὶ τὰ δένδρα; Aesop, Fab. 32 P.=48 H.; SIG 1168, 91 ἐπὶ δένδρον ἀ.).—Repres. a passive (Wlh., Einl.² 19.—Synes., Ep. 67 p. 215d a burden ‘is laid’ ἐπί τι) τὸν ἀναβάντα πρῶτον ἰχθύν the first fish that you catch Mt 17:27 (B-D-F §315).

ⓑ of things: smoke (Ex 19:18; Josh 8:21; Is 34:10) Rv 8:4; 9:2; 19:3; rocks ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου Hs 9, 2, 1; stones ἐκ βυθοῦ 9, 3, 3; of vines that cling to elm trees climb up Hs 2:3. Of plants also come up (Theophr., HP 8, 3, 2): thorn bushes (cp. Is 5:6; 32:13) Mt 13:7; Mk 4:7. ὅταν σπαρῇ ἀναβαίνει vs. 32; w. αὐξάνεσθαι vs. 8. Trees grow up B 11:10.—Prayers ascend to heaven (Ex 2:23; 1 Macc 5:31; 3 Macc 5:9; En 9:10 στεναγμός; Proverbia Aesopi 79 P.: ἀγαθῷ θεῷ λίβανος οὐκ ἀναβαίνει) Ac 10:4.—Fig. ἀνέβη φάσις τῷ χιλιάρχῳ a report came up to the tribune Ac 21:31. ἀνέβη ὁ κλῆρος ἐπὶ Συμεών (i.e. the priesthood went to Simeon) GJs 24:4 (sim. of kingdom Hdt. 1, 109 ἐς τὴν θυγατέρα; 7, 205 ἐς Λεωνίδην).

② Semitism (4 Km 12:5; Jer 3:16; 51:21; Is 65:16; MWilcox, The Semitisms of Acts. ’65, 63) ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν lit. ‘to arise in the heart’ enter one’s mind (i.e. one begins to think about someth.) οὐκ ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν it has never entered our minds, since the heart was regarded as the organ of thinking (=עָלָה עַל לֵב.—The Greek said ἐπὶ νοῦν ἀναβαίνει [Synes., Ep. 44 p. 182c] or ἦλθεν [Marinus, Vi. Procli 17 Boiss.]) 1 Cor 2:9 (MPhilonenko, TZ 15, ’59, 51f); Hv 1, 1, 8; 3, 7, 2 al. (s. καρδία 1bβ). Also ἀ. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Hs 5, 1, 5. διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ doubts arise in (your) hearts Lk 24:38.—M-M.

κατανᾱλ-ίσκω, [tense] impf.

A

- ανάλισκον Isoc.1.18

: [tense] plpf. - ανηλώκει (intr.) Pl.Ti. 36b: but [tense] aor.

- ηνάλωσα Isoc.9.60

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

- αναλωθῆναι Pl.Phd. 72d

; subj.

- αναλωθῇ Hp.Epid.2.4.1

; indic. - ηναλώθησαν ib. 2: [tense] pf.

- ανήλωμαι Isoc.3.31

codd.; inf.

κατηναλῶσθαι Plu.2.112a

:— use up, spend, lavish,

Χρήματα X.Mem.1.2.22

; εἴς τι upon a thing,

εἰς τὴν στρατείαν τάλαντα μύρια Isoc.9.60

;

τὴν σχολὴν εἰς φιληκοΐαν Id.1.18

;

τὰς δυνάμεις εἰς τὰ ἄλογα Pl.Prt. 321c

;

τέσσαρας μνᾶς εἰς ὀψοφαγίαν Ister

ap.Ath.8.345d; of space in a treatise, Phld.Herc. 1508.10; also

κ. πολλὰ ἡδοναῖς D.S. 17.108

;

τὸ πλεῖστον τοῦ βίου ἐν ὁμιλίᾳ Ael.VH3.13

:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] plpf. [voice] Act., to be lavished, Pl.Ti. l.c.; εἴς τι Id.Phd.l.c.; πάσας [ τιμὰς]

κατηναλῶσθαι ἄλλοις Plu.

l.c.

2 consume,

τὴν τροφήν Arist.GA 763a13

, Plu.2.160b; devour fuel, of fire, Arist.Juv. 469b29; later, eat, [ ἰχθύν] Agatharch.109; [ ῥοιᾶς κόκκον] Apollod.1.5.3:—[voice] Pass., ἡ τροφὴ κ. εἰς τὴν αὔξησιν, εἰς τὸ σῶμα, Arist.GA 771a28, 725b31, cf. Hp.VM11; ἐπιστήμη οὐ κ. ὑπὸ πόνων Andronic.Rhod.p.578 M.

παράπᾰν, Adv. for παρὰ πᾶν,

A altogether, absolutely, in correct writers always joined with Art., τὸ π. Hdt.1.61, Th.6.80, etc. ; εἰς τὸ π. in perpetuity, Rev.Bibl.39.532 (Palmyra, ii A. D.).

2 freq. with neg., τὸ π. οὐδέν not at all, Hdt. 1.32 ;

τὸ π. οὐδὲ γρῦ Ar.Pl.17

, cf. Isoc.17.35, etc. ; μὴ ζητεῖν αὐτὴν.. τὸ π. Pl.Tht. 187a ;

οὐκ εἰμὶ τὸ π. ἄθεος Id.Ap. 26c

; φωνὴν οὐκ ἔχειν ἰχθύν γε.. τὸ π. Pherecr.113 : with a neg. Verb,

τὸ π. ἀρνούμενοι Antipho 3.3.7

.

3 in reckoning, ἐπὶ διηκόσια τὸ παράπαν two hundred on the average, Hdt. 1.193 ; οὐδὲ πεντήκοντα δραχμῶν τὸ π. in all, D.55.28.